Constitutional Rights

Constitutional arguments requiring state court exhaustion before federal review

1. Korean School Tuition-Free Exclusion State Compensation Lawsuit

2. Jurisdiction: Japan (2025-03-13)
3. Original Case: Reiwa 5 (Wa) No. 6275 State Compensation Claim Case
4. VictimsStudents and graduates of Korean schools in JapanDefendantsGovernment of JapanPlaintiffsGeneral Association of Korean Residents in Japan (Chongryon)Korean school students and graduatesInstitutionsTokyo District CourtGeneral Association of Korean Residents in Japan (Chongryon)
5. Case Tags: Discrimination Lawsuit;Korean Schools Exclusion;Constitutional Rights;Japan-Korea Relations

1. Supreme Court Toilet Facilities Rights Case

2. Jurisdiction: India (2025)
3. Original Case: 最高法院法院厕所设施权利案
4. DefendantsSupreme Court of India AdministrationPlaintiffsShikha SharmaDefense AttorneysAttorney General of IndiaPlaintiff AttorneysShikha SharmaJudgesChief Justice of IndiaJudge S. Ravindra BhatInstitutionsSupreme Court of IndiaMinistry of Law and Justice
5. Case Tags: Public Interest Litigation;Gender Equality;Constitutional Rights;Infrastructure

1. 兰卡斯特诉帕克特等人案

2. Jurisdiction: United States (November 16, 2023)
3. Original Case: Lancaster v. Puckett et al
4. DefendantsRon PuckettPlaintiffsLewis DeShaun LancasterJudgesMadeline Hughes HaikalaInstitutionsUnited States District Court for the Northern District of AlabamaAttorney General of the State of Alabama
5. Case Tags: Habeas Corpus;Exhaustion of Remedies;Constitutional Rights;Prisoner Litigation